Shauq Bahraichi's Timeless Couplet: Satire and Wisdom in Urdu Poetry

In the rich tapestry of Urdu poetry, few lines capture societal decay with such biting wit as those penned by Shauq Bahraichi. This legendary poet, known for his satirical prowess, crafted verses that resonate across generations. His famous couplet

Barbaad gulistan karne ko bas ek hi ullu kafi tha
Har shaakh pe ullu baitha hai, anjaam-e-gulistan kya hoga

serves as a profound commentary on leadership and folly. For enthusiasts of Urdu shayari and satirical poetry, understanding this gem offers insights into human nature and governance. This article delves into the poet's life, the couplet's meaning, and its enduring relevance, optimizing for searches like "Shauq Bahraichi couplet meaning" and "Ullu in Urdu poetry."

Who Was Shauq Bahraichi?

Born in 1884 as Riyasat Hussain Rizvi in Ayodhya, India, Shauq Bahraichi (1884–1964) emerged from a middle-class Shia Muslim family. He later settled in Bahraich, adopting it as part of his pen name. Renowned for his humorous satire and extemporaneous poetry (Fil-Badeeh), Shauq was a bold critic of government and societal ills. His works, including ghazals and couplets, blended wit with sharp social commentary, making him one of Urdu literature's prominent voices in humor and critique. Despite facing challenges for his outspoken nature, Shauq's legacy endures in Urdu poetry analysis, inspiring modern poets and thinkers.

## The Iconic Couplet: Text and Translation

At the heart of Shauq's fame lies this masterful Urdu couplet:

Barbaad gulistan karne ko bas ek hi ullu kafi tha,
Har shaakh pe ullu baitha hai, anjaam-e-gulistan kya hoga.

In English, it translates to:

To destroy a garden, just one owl is enough
An owl sits on every branch,what will be the garden's fate?

Here, ullu (owl) symbolizes foolishness or incompetent leaders in Urdu shayari symbolism. The "gulistan" (garden) represents society or a nation, evoking imagery of ruin through poor stewardship. This famous Shauq Bahraichi shayari uses simple yet powerful language, making it accessible for poetry lovers searching for "Barbaad gulistan couplet explanation."

Decoding the Meaning: Satire and Symbolism

Shauq's couplet is a scathing satire on leadership. In folklore, owls are often seen as omens of bad luck or stupidity, hence, one "ullu" could suffice to wreck havoc. But Shauq amplifies the tragedy: fools perch on every branch, implying widespread corruption or incompetence. The rhetorical question at the end heightens despair, urging reflection on societal outcomes.

In the context of colonial India or post-independence turmoil, this reflects Shauq's critique of rulers and elites. For fans of Urdu poetry interpretation, it highlights themes of decay and hope's fragility. Keywords like "Ullu meaning in poetry" reveal how Shauq transforms a common insult into profound allegory, blending humor with warning.

Relevance in Today's World

In 2025, Shauq's words feel eerily prophetic. Amid global political upheavals, environmental crises, and leadership failures, the couplet mirrors modern scenarios, from corporate greed to governmental blunders. Social media amplifies such satirical Urdu verses, with memes and shares under "Anjaam-e-gulistan kya hoga quotes."

Educators and activists use it to discuss accountability, making it vital for contemporary Urdu literature. Searching "Shauq Bahraichi relevance today" uncovers how his satire inspires resistance against folly.

Legacy of a Satirical Genius

Shauq Bahraichi's contributions to Urdu satirical poetry remain unmatched. His ability to weave humor into critique ensures his couplets endure in anthologies and recitals. As we celebrate his 140th birth anniversary echoes, this piece reminds us: one fool can start the downfall, but collective wisdom can rebuild the garden.

In conclusion, Shauq's couplet isn't just poetry—it's a call to vigilance. For those exploring famous Urdu couplets, it stands as a timeless beacon of wit and wisdom. (Word count: 512)